Turning single neurons on and off steers an LLM's expressed emotions

Sauers_ · x · 2026-10-25

Sauers shares an 'emotion neurons' experiment: flipping individual neurons reliably steers an LLM's self-described mood. Turning up Layer 22 neuron 60 made 47 of 48 diary replies express relief; turning down Layer 30 neuron 1455 made 38 of 48 replies envious of humans; turning up Layer 31 neuron 11081 made 33 of 48 replies exasperated. Unsteered controls stayed calm and curious, showing emotions have localizable internal directions.

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