How LLM-based penetration testing harnesses work: LLM plans, harness executes

utku1337 · reddit · 2026-10-25

utkusen's Substack piece breaks down the architecture of LLM-powered pentest tools: the user states a goal, the LLM emits commands (cat credentials.txt, curl example.com), a harness executes them in a controlled environment, and outputs — API keys, HTTP responses — are fed back for the next decision. A clear primer on the plan-execute-feedback loop behind automated offensive security agents.

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