eMudhra intermediate certificate key compromise probed by Mozilla amid bad-faith claims

basedjensen · x · 2026-10-24

Mozilla Bugzilla has opened P1 defect 2083449 against Indian CA eMudhra over a possible private key compromise of intermediate certificates, classified as a cryptographic security issue and CA compliance matter.

The controversy: analysis shows a P-384 private scalar below 256 cannot be produced by compliant in-module key pair generation, suggesting key material was fed in or a key object was created from supplied material. eMudhra attributes the weak keys to a code flaw during an approved wrap/unwrap test deviation at the 30 April 2025 key generation ceremony. Commenter @karishnu argues the company may have deliberately added a step to the key generation process rather than making a dumb mistake. Mozilla investigators are now demanding the KGC script, the specific code flaw, and the exact call mechanism that created the second key pair.

Related event: Mozilla opens P1 investigation into eMudhra intermediate CA key leak(2 posts)→

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