Fudan's RoboSkill Stores Explored Code as Reusable Skills, Cutting Robot Task Time 60%

量子位 · wechat · 2026-10-24

A Fudan University paper systematically evaluates general-purpose agents directly controlling robots: with no task demonstrations or fine-tuning, GPT-6-Astra hit 100% success on LIBERO-10 within a 4-hour budget and 91.7%/80% on real-robot simple/hard tasks—but averaging 20–94 minutes per task. RoboSkill attacks the time cost two ways: tactile feedback (pressure, force/torque) lets agents verify contact states faster, cutting real-robot time from 25.35 to 15.93 minutes; and after each task the agent reviews its run and saves effective methods together with the actual executed code as Skills—dropping GPT-5.6-Sol's average from 94.5 to 35.9 minutes and lifting first-try success from 15% to 67.5%. Skills transfer across tasks and models, and keep updating through execution. Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2609.37810; code on GitHub.

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