Pleias releases TD Bench, a controlled multilingual benchmark of fluency judge models across 25 languages

antoine_chaffin · x · 2026-10-23

Pleias' new paper, "Which Model Should Judge That Language?", tackles LLM-as-judge selection for multilingual fluency: judges score text 0-5 for naturalness to a native speaker, but competence, cost, and latency vary, especially for low-resource languages — do you need a frontier model, and is even that enough?

A pilot on grammatical error correction showed wide variation in how much teachers edit broken texts across languages. The team therefore built the Translationese Detection Benchmark (TD Bench): original-language web texts plus mild, medium, and heavy synthetic translationese degradations, where a judge succeeds by scoring source text above its degraded version. Evaluated across 25 languages by language and severity to help readers pick a judge per target language and fluency level.

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