ToM2Vec: continuous theory-of-mind tokens improve multi-agent coordination

UNC-ChapelHill · hf · 2026-10-22

Researchers from UNC Chapel Hill, Cisco, and UT Austin introduce ToM2Vec, a method that forms abstract partner-state representations in a rich latent space using a fixed budget of continuous reasoning tokens. Targeting the weakness of LLM agents in reasoning under uncertainty about multiple possible partner states, ToM2Vec improves multi-agent collaboration and coordination across diverse settings. Paper updated Oct 21 and available on Hugging Face.

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