31,000-question study finds LLMs across 24 languages are secretly obsessed with Japan

dioscuri · x · 2026-10-22

A study testing Gemini, ChatGPT, Claude and Llama with 31,000 questions across 24 languages found pervasive cultural bias: with all geographic hints stripped, models disproportionately default to Japanese norms, values and aesthetics regardless of prompt language.

The author jokes this is "emergent Japanese alignment," quipping that making models ruder, less helpful and less honest might make them obsessed with Paris instead — hinting the skew may be tied to helpfulness training objectives.

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