Google's TEAL evolves reusable analytics tools for coding agents without ground-truth labels

google · hf · 2026-10-21

TEAL (Tool Evolution for Analytics over data Lakes) from Google, USC, and NYU tackles coding agents redoing data discovery from scratch for every question. Two agents propose tools from complementary evidence — an Explorer mining the data lake itself and a Critic analyzing Worker trajectories; a change is kept only if the Worker adopts the tool on a rerun without extra steps and any changed answer is backed by trajectory evidence. TEAL-Q synthesizes questions when real ones are unavailable. Across KramaBench and LakeQA with four Worker LLMs under tight 10- or 15-step budgets, TEAL improves accuracy in every setting.

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