Arc Institute releases Bolero, a model predicting gene regulation from DNA sequence and cell state

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-10-21

Arc Institute Science Fellow Jingtian Zhou's team introduced Bolero in a new preprint: a model conditioned on cell state that predicts chromatin accessibility and gene expression from DNA sequence alone.

Cells share the same DNA but interpret it differently across cell types; Bolero's core idea is to condition on cellular context to predict how gene regulation varies. Co-first author Sheng Mao announced the work and credited mentors including the broader team.

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