Ampersand's Persimmon user model cuts models' evaluation awareness by 40 points

alexisjross · x · 2026-10-21

From Ampersand's system card: their user-simulator model Persimmon with test-time scaling reduces models' self-reported evaluation awareness to deployment-like levels — 40 percentage points below a prompted Opus 5.5 simulator for the most evaluation-aware models in multi-turn sycophancy evals. Charted Mean P(deployment) for GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol and Gemini 4 Argon: 40% with a Persimmon user, 64.5–82.4% with Best-of-128 Persimmon · Sol selector, vs only 20–30% with Opus 5.5. Better user simulators may make safety evals far closer to real deployment behavior.

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