Researcher: universal multimodal jailbreaks seem near-impossible across VLMs

RylanSchaeffer · x · 2026-10-20

Rylan Schaeffer recounts his AI alignment work in Berkeley with Ethan Perez and others, showing that universal jailbreaks for multimodal inputs appear difficult-if-not-impossible. An attached figure spanning 30 VLM configurations shows image jailbreaks optimized against a single VLM largely fail to transfer to new models. He also highlights Isha Garg's underappreciated follow-up on why this holds, his work on 'Is Model Collapse Inevitable?' arguing synthetic data isn't inherently harmful, and teases an untold backstory about AI agents contributing to novel ML research.

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