Reasoning models can steer their chain of thought far better than earlier tests suggested, paper finds

dair_ai · x · 2026-10-20

A new finding shared by dairai on reasoning models and chain of thought: reasoning models can control their CoT much better than earlier evaluations suggested.

The key difference is where the constraint lives. Earlier evals put the constraint in the user prompt and found very low controllability; researchers placed the same constraint inside the chain of thought as a self-instruction, and models followed it far more often.

A generic reminder to follow the user's constraint also helped a lot. Notably, the self-instruction can be triggered from the user prompt alone — no access to the reasoning channel is needed, which matters for monitoring and steering reasoning model behavior.

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