EVO-WAM: Robots Self-Train on Imagined Trajectories, Lifting Unseen Task Success from 27% to 68%

量子位 · wechat · 2026-10-19

The EVO-WAM team introduces a self-improvement loop for World Action Models that requires no new expert demos or environment trial-and-error: the model generates full candidate video-action trajectories from a single initial observation, a VLM verifies task completion, and an Inverse Dynamics Model checks that generated actions match the video. Only validated clips are mixed back into training data for iterative fine-tuning.

Results: on seven unseen RoboTwin2.0 sim tasks, Cosmos3's average success rate rose from 26.9% to 68.0% over four rounds (DreamZero: 28.5%→46.4%); on three unseen real-robot long-horizon tasks, from 20.0% to 76.7%, with prior-task performance largely retained. Ablations show VLM-only filtering reaches just 43.7% versus 68.0% with IDM action-consistency checks. Paper and code are open-sourced.

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