HardGeoBench: 93 models tested over 18 months, distillation plus RL hurts general ability

Afinetheorem · x · 2026-10-19

Kevin Bryan (U Toronto) published the leaderboard of HardGeoBench, his geo-location benchmark using never-posted photos with no metadata or obvious clues, testing raw LLMs without search tools (pass@1). Top models nail the exact location (within 10 miles) 57.5% of the time on hard samples; he suspects no model can exceed 75%.

Based on 1.5 years and 93 models, he argues distillation plus quantization plus task-specific RL meaningfully harms general intelligence: the four worst performers are GPT 6 Luna, Mimi 2.6 Pro, and Qwen 3.8 27b, with DeepSeek v4.1 Flash 1017 the worst ever. Best performers include multiple Gemini models (incl. 4 Argon), post-Mythos Anthropic models (steady improvement, no jaggedness), Muse Spark (incl. Open), and Astra; Kimi 2.3 and GLM5.3 are good but still at GPT4.1/Haiku 5.5 level.

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