Theory-of-mind test: Claude spots AI-written text, ChatGPT and Gemini fail

Aizkmusic · x · 2026-10-17

The author pasted Claude's own reply about when to use bash vs edit tools into various models to see if they'd recognize it was AI-written. Claude passed, noticing the phrasing was odd and likely from an AI. ChatGPT failed, calling it "a sensible, review-friendly approach" without detecting AI origin. Gemini bombed with a sycophantic paragraph praising the user. Google's Argon immediately picked up on it. The takeaway: even some frontier models have a terribly bad theory of mind — recognizing that the interlocutor is itself an AI remains a common failure mode.

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