OpenADMET PXR Challenge retro: co-folding struggles to find right poses across 184 crystal structures

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-10-17

A retrospective on the Structure Track of the OpenADMET PXR challenge, where 100 teams blindly predicted ligand poses in the notoriously large, flexible binding pocket of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) across 184 unpublished crystal structures. Unintended PXR agonism upregulates CYP3A4 and is a major drug-discovery liability. Key lessons: co-folding dominates protein-ligand prediction but finding the right pose remains hard, and physics-based force fields still lead pose ranking. Part II of a series, following an earlier Activity Track retro on predicting PXR induction amid activity cliffs.

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