ViRA study: better visual representations help end-to-end driving, but target choice matters

OpenDriveLab · hf · 2026-10-16

OpenDriveLab and Southeast University present ViRA, a planner-agnostic visual representation alignment framework that keeps planner architecture and inference cost unchanged. Findings: (1) VFM-guided representations consistently improve driving across diverse planners, extending to zero-shot closed-loop evaluation; (2) the choice of VFM target significantly affects planning gains, with different planners benefiting from different VFMs; (3) auxiliary perception supervision reduces sensitivity to target selection, narrowing the EPDMS spread across five targets.

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