Casper: Understanding 90% of neurons ≠ understanding the network

StephenLCasper · x · 2026-10-16

AI researcher Stephen Casper argues that equating "understanding all the neurons" with "understanding the network" is clearly wrong: understanding 90% of the behavior of 90% of neurons does not translate to understanding 81% of the network, because errors compound in complex systems. The remark adds to the ongoing debate over whether mechanistic interpretability can truly explain how neural networks work.

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