Interp researchers debate superposition: backdoors need adversarial data, won't emerge from training

willcb · x · 2026-10-16

An interpretability researcher explains he models transformers via boolean circuits rather than the superposition framing, arguing 'recursive generalization' is essentially grokking. He accepts backdoors are plausible but contends they don't emerge from ordinary training without adversarial data. The quoted thread discusses grokking meta-circuits for compositionality and skepticism that current approaches handle anything truly out-of-distribution.

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