LLMs beat decision models on knowledge, but not on routing or safety

randal_olson · x · 2026-10-16

Splitting the new Artificial Analysis Decision Index by task shows a clear picture: LLMs beat decision models by 30 points on knowledge questions and 19 points on hard reasoning (HLE), but the two are about even on safety classification and tool-call routing — and on those tasks, every decision model answers faster than every LLM tested.

Olson's recommendation: use decision models for routing, triage, and moderation, and reserve LLMs for knowledge- and reasoning-heavy requests; the best setup for most products mixes both.

Related event: Decision models match LLMs on routing and safety tasks at 7-8x speed(3 posts)→

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