RExBench: best coding agent solves only ~33% of autonomous AI research extension tasks

najoungkim · x · 2026-10-16

RExBench (ACL 2026) benchmarks whether LLM agents can autonomously implement extensions to 12 real research papers with expert-written instructions and executable success criteria. Across 12 agents built with aider and OpenHands, none solved a majority of tasks: the best reached 33%, and under 44% even with human hints—showing current agents remain far from autonomous research extension.

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