SYNC lets heterogeneous LLMs share facts via word indices, no training needed

NanyangTechnologicalUniversity · hf · 2026-10-15

Researchers from NTU, Yale, and Manchester introduce SYNC (Symbol-Indexed Neural Communication), a word-indexed interface connecting heterogeneous LLMs without fine-tuning or learned translators. The sender picks words from a shared list and sends indices; the receiver writes the described facts into its hidden states using word-direction vectors fitted once from its own activations. On a selective-use attribute-swap task, 3 senders x 9 receivers from 5 families reach 72.0-98.3% four-answer success — up to 96 points above middle-layer writing, with the two largest receivers matching plain text. A task-free probe predicted usable write depths in 45/45 cases, and full-fact messages keep 89.6-100% success on new layouts.

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