NVIDIA report: agentic setup lets GPT-6 Astra hit 74.8% on RoboLab-120 robot manipulation

YuXiang_IRVL · x · 2026-10-15

NVIDIA's tech report "Astranomy" empirically evaluates GPT-6 Astra as a native policy for language-conditioned manipulation on RoboLab-120 across three roles: Direct Policy (raw action generation), Agentic Policy (Codex as agent with persistent context and tool use — best at 74.8%), and Orchestrated Policy (Astra delegates action generation to a robot foundation model). Ablations cover action representations, geometry info, observation history, and task specification. Astra can natively handle general pick-and-place tasks, but averages 18.56 seconds per inference call, making latency and token cost the central obstacles to real-time closed-loop robot control.

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