Anthropic ingests 1M+ telemetry and billing events per second via Google Pub/Sub

rseroter · x · 2026-10-15

A Google Cloud case study reveals Anthropic uses Pub/Sub to securely ingest, process, and analyze over one million telemetry and billing events per second — every Claude interaction hits this pipeline at least twice.

The architecture: a writer client serializes proto and zstd-compresses payloads (Pub/Sub under 8MB, GCS for larger), an ingestion service validates payload and schema before writing to Bigtable with raw storage in GCS and TTL-based cleanup, plus a dead letter queue with up to 5 retries for primary and 10 for derived data.

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