Why RL lacks scaling laws: pretraining optimizes loss, open-ended maximization the lightcone

akbirthko · x · 2026-10-15

The author argues that RL "scaling laws" are hard to pin down because pretraining optimizes a well-defined scalar (loss), whereas open-ended maximization effectively targets consequences across the entire lightcone — an objective with no clear bound or metric. The accompanying Dyson-sphere-style artwork echoes the cosmic-scale metaphor.

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