Beyond automation: Stanford economists sketch a white-box, human-AI collaboration research agenda

AI Snake Oil · rss · 2026-10-15

Gabriel Unger (Stanford Digital Economy Lab) and Arvind Narayanan argue that the dominant Silicon Valley agenda—AI as total labor automation—is neither inevitable nor the most promising path. They advocate a research program for human-AI collaboration, sketching directions like white-box agents (systems that explicitly reveal intermediate processes, requiring process-trace data that exists for code but not for law, medicine, or science—noting Mercor and Meta's data collection could serve either paradigm) and low-latency agents fast enough for real-time interaction, since slow agents mean delegation rather than collaboration. The essay places the automation-vs-augmentation debate in CS history and economics, and proposes a bottom-up, market-driven approach to steering AI development.

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