UCSB team wins $1M NSF grant to build AI that uncovers higher-order interactions in complex systems

ninamiolane · x · 2026-10-13

Four UC Santa Barbara researchers (Nina Miolane, Haewon Jeong, Yao Qin, and Sanjukta Krishnagopal) received a $1 million NSF award to develop AI methods that discover the laws governing complex systems — the first federal grant for UCSB's Real AI initiative launched this year.

The problem: most current AI-for-science approaches model only pairwise interactions (two atoms, two brain regions, two stars), while real systems exhibit higher-order interactions — groups of molecules, planets, or people creating emergent phenomena no pair could produce independently. The team aims to build models that capture overlapping multi-component interactions across scales and over time.

Motivation, per Miolane: Newton wrote the equations of mechanics, but fields like neuroscience still lack known "beautiful laws" — many scientific laws remain to be discovered. Jeong notes LLMs answer questions well yet remain weak at predicting whole-system behavior, a major gap this work targets.

Related event: UCSB Team Wins $1M NSF Grant for AI on Higher-Order Interactions(2 posts)→

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