Does RL really generalize worse? Pretraining breadth may beat human transfer

yacineMTB · x · 2026-10-13

ar0cket1 pushed back on the common argument that RL generalizes poorly: in many cases RL may generalize better than humans, thanks to the breadth of pretraining data.

The core point: you wouldn't expect a human to become great at programming after being trained only on math, so it's unfair to demand the same of AI. A model pretrained on broad data and then RL-tuned has priors far wider than any single human, which may yield better cross-domain generalization.

The take touches the central debate in current RL training — whether reward optimization erodes or amplifies generalization.

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