Thinking Inertia: LLMs keep reasoning even when explicitly told not to, Stanford-led study finds

StanfordUniversity · hf · 2026-10-13

A Tsinghua/Oxford/Stanford study of LLM no-thinking behavior finds "Thinking Inertia": explicit no-think controls cannot reliably eliminate visible inference, and inference persists more as the answer space opens. The paper proposes three-level metrics (Empty-Thinking Rate, question-pre-answer relevance, LLM-judged explicit inference rate), evaluates six interventions on six LLMs, and shows an open-ended-task trade-off between answer-only compliance and accuracy. Stopping reasoning can't be assumed from settings alone and deserves systematic evaluation.

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →