Koltun's spatial-cognition demo: GPT-4o 'can't find the bathtub'; puzzle training lifts a 9B model from 13% to 83%

le_james94 · x · 2026-10-13

lejames94 recaps Vladlen Koltun's ETH lecture, where GPT-4o navigates a simulated apartment: "This thing cannot find the bathtub to save its life" — wandering, thrashing, never working out where it is. Koltun calls the gap spatial cognition: knowing where things are, where you are, and how to get somewhere.

The fix is empirical, not ideological: training a 9B open model (Qwen3.5 9B) on Sokoban, Tangram, and Rush Hour puzzles lifted held-out success from 13% to 83%, 89% with visual tokens. He also cited the BabyVision benchmark (Jan 2026): best model 49.7% vs adults 94.1%, which he reads as roughly a 3-year-old's level. His line: "Being wrong is more interesting than being right."

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