willcb: on-policy GRPO is nearly true RL, everything else is efficiency tricks

willcb · x · 2026-10-12

On whether it's right to collapse GRPO, DAPO etc. into "RL", willcb argues that on-policy GRPO (without std dev normalization) is very close to "true RL" (REINFORCE). Everything else is efficiency tricks that risk some instability, followed by further tricks to fix that instability.

Related event: willcb: RL Is Direct Objective Optimization, On-policy GRPO Comes Closest(2 posts)→

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