Pairwise human guidance steers AI microscope without scoring every result

bravo_abad · x · 2026-10-12

Bulanadi et al. let scientists guide automated experiments by pairwise comparisons instead of numerical objectives: a neural network processes microscopy images while a pairwise Gaussian process learns a preference score. In a live experiment on a bismuth ferrite film, the system used a surface image plus measurements at 23 locations to locate regions deforming more strongly under voltage, with the learned preference map closely matching measured response.

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