AI splits the job in drug chemistry: XGBoost picks experiments, 3D GNN predicts reactions

bravo_abad · x · 2026-10-10

Minot and colleagues assigned two jobs to different models for predicting where reactions occur on drug-like molecules: an XGBoost ensemble selects which experiments to run by scoring disagreement among members — screening 22,000+ candidates in 0.1 seconds — while geometric graph neural networks, trained on the expanded dataset, use 3D atomic arrangements to predict chemistry. The GNN's edge shows on unfamiliar molecular frameworks where random-split tree models fall short.

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