Hierarchy-GBP accelerates factor graph inference via coarse abstraction and recovery, SOTA BA runtimes

zhenjun_zhao · x · 2026-10-08

H-GBP speeds up Gaussian Belief Propagation by exploiting that GBP fixes local errors fast but global errors only slowly via long-range propagation. It first solves global errors on a coarse graph approximation (abstraction) and projects results back (recovery), then refines locally with GBP. The paper proves convergence to optimality via spectral radius analysis, shows much faster convergence on sparse linear graphs, markedly accelerates large-scale Pose Graph Optimization, and achieves state-of-the-art Bundle Adjustment runtimes across all tested scales. From Andrew Davison's group.

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