The Industrial Revolution analogy for AI and wages is overwrought, economist argues

Afinetheorem · x · 2026-10-07

The author pushes back on the common analogy between AI's wage impact and the Industrial Revolution. During England's "Engel's Pause," 15-20 percentage points of the population shifted from agriculture/local production to the modern economy or urban areas while growth ran below 0.5% — huge structural change, slow growth. By contrast, episodes of structural change paired with high growth (East Asian miracles, US urbanization 1870-1920) saw no wage decline; growth is highly correlated with wages over time.

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