OpenAI proves matrix multiplication solvable in O(n^2.25) operations — but no algorithm yet

Pascallisch · x · 2026-10-07

OpenAI has proven matrix multiplication can be done in O(n^2.25) operations, a massive leap past the previous record of O(n^2.37), which had barely moved from O(n^2.4) since 1990. Notably consequential since AI itself runs on matrix algebra. The catch: the proof is nonconstructive — it shows a faster algorithm must exist but doesn't provide one. As Pascallisch puts it, it's all matmul in the end, so any advance in shaving matmul time — via hardware, software, or algorithms — is highly consequential.

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