Chollet: The jagged frontier may be math+code via RLVR while everything else plateaus on human data

fchollet · x · 2026-10-07

François Chollet poses a key open question: the jagged AI capability frontier may be mainly math + code, which RLVR can push arbitrarily far, while other domains plateau because they remain bottlenecked by human-generated data.

Non-verifiable areas keep improving steadily, but far slower than math and code. The crucial uncertainty: is that steady improvement a side effect of higher general capability driven by RLVR, or merely a function of the ongoing massive injection of new human data into training? He argues a lot depends on the answer.

Related event: Chollet Questions Whether RLVR Boosts General Intelligence or Just Math and Code(2 posts)→

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