AFP-GIC Cuts Generative Image Codec Latency 18.1% and Params 20.5% vs DC-VIC

SantaClaraUniversity · hf · 2026-10-07

Researchers from Santa Clara University propose AFP-GIC, a controllable generative image codec targeting the very-low-bitrate regime where learned codecs lose fine textures. The method transfers an adaptive fused prior from a frozen pretrained AdaCode model: encoder-side fused-prior features guide latent formation, while the decoder predicts a compatible fused prior from the compressed representation and control variables, avoiding transmission of the prior itself. A theoretical analysis shows better decoder-side prior alignment tightens the reconstruction-error upper bound, and the fused-prior family subsumes single-codebook designs. Against DC-VIC, AFP-GIC achieves 18.1% lower decoder latency and 20.5% fewer inference parameters (31.10M), with competitive PSNR/SSIM on Kodak, CLIC2020, and DIV2K and the clearest gains in NIQE and very-low-bitrate visual quality.

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