Kundaje mocks benchmark: fine-tuned scFMs only beat the most trivial baselines

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-10-06

In post 3 of his scFM critique thread, Anshul Kundaje writes that the paper only shows that, with updated metrics, some scFMs explicitly fine-tuned on perturbation data outperform the most trivial of baselines — which he greets sarcastically with 'Bravo!'. This sets up his core claim in post 4 that scFMs trained on observational data cannot reliably learn causal effects.

Related event: Stanford's Kundaje Attacks Single-Cell Foundation Models and 'Virtual Cell' Hype in 12-Tweet Thread(12 posts)→

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