Stanford prof says current experiment designs can't train causal virtual cell models

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-10-06

Stanford professor Anshul Kundaje quote-tweets that the field most needs live-cell 'omics data — static snapshots can't capture non-equilibrium systems, quipping "Napoleon is in equilibrium." He adds the bigger issue is data design itself: current experimental designs and measured inputs are insufficient to learn virtual cells, world models, or models capturing biologically causal mechanisms.

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