EMPIRIC: an agent that extends physics engines with code for missing mechanisms

tomssilver · x · 2026-10-05

EMPIRIC is an agent that learns a residual world model: a physics engine extended with code for mechanisms it can't natively model, like glue curing, water heating, or fan wind. It experiments, writes what it learned into its simulator as code, and plans in that model. It solves all 25 runs across five simulated domains where coding-agent baselines solve 14–16, and on a real robot it learns wind and domino masses from just two gusts, building a bridge one block longer than seen in training.

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