Language models map psychedelic drugs' 19 neurotransmitter receptors to subjective experience semantics

danilobzdok · x · 2026-10-05

Danilo Bzdok's team published a proof-of-concept study in Psychopharmacology using a custom GloVe-based semantic embedding model trained on 4,496 firsthand psychedelic experience reports, integrated with receptor binding affinity data for 21 drugs across 19 neurotransmitter receptors, to identify receptor-linked semantic patterns without imposing predefined categories.

Key findings:

The authors argue a single receptor system cannot explain the rich diversity of subjective awareness changes under psychedelics, challenging the field's narrow focus on 5-HT2A. Co-authors include Robin Carhart-Harris and Frederick Barrett.

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