Why are LLMs suddenly good at math and cybersecurity? We lack a predictive theory

burny_tech · x · 2026-10-04

burnytech argues we can't really explain why LLMs suddenly got so much better at math and cybersecurity. The common "good RL environments plus RL magic" explanation is trivially true but says nothing about future possibilities or limits — it doesn't discriminate between possible scenarios.

He wants a concrete predictive model: given this data, these RL environments, this architecture, how many math/cybersec problems get solved at what difficulty level. Invoking Popper, he calls for a theory with real predictive and explanatory power instead of vague narratives that can be retrofitted to anything.

Related event: Why LLMs Suddenly Excel at Math and Cybersecurity Remains Unexplained(4 posts)→

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