Language model representations beat descriptors in multi-objective reaction optimization

pschwllr · x · 2026-10-02

A new arXiv paper (2609.11790) from Philippe Schwaller's group skips hand-crafted reaction featurization: a fine-tuned language model encodes textual descriptions of reaction conditions, trained jointly with Gaussian process surrogates inside a multi-objective Bayesian optimization loop to yield task-adaptive representations.

Across nickel- and palladium-catalysed cross-couplings in both sequential and parallel experimentation regimes, the approach reaches optimization convergence in fewer experiments than descriptor libraries or one-hot encodings, and was applied prospectively to a pa... process. Commenters note that putting natural language and tabular data on equal footing for inference could yield gains in many other domains.

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