MICA: an open-source LM with no neural network, just learned cellular automata rules

Silver_Employ2617 · reddit · 2026-10-01

MICA is a small language model with no neural network at inference — a grid of integer cells updated by learned rewrite rules. The project now ships two browser-playable open-source models: word-level Flame-W (34 MB, 20.7% next-word top-1) and byte-level Ember (4.5 MB, 1.86 bits/byte), with 139 conformance tests, research notes, and honest negative results. The key finding: MICA's effective context is only 4-8 bytes versus 32 for a small transformer on the same data, explaining why it loses the thread. The author built it alongside Claude, Codex, and Grok coding agents with strict reproducibility rules (model hashes and eval sets per result). Personal and research use only.

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