Paper reframes LLM decoding as optimization on a simplex, better via mirror descent

hbouammar · x · 2026-09-29

A new paper formalizes LLM decoding—long treated as folklore—as an optimization problem over a probability simplex. The authors implement the idea with mirror descent, enabling mix-and-match composition of decoding strategies. They release an open-source library and show that compositional decoders often outperform standard off-the-shelf ones. Paper and code are both available.

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