Paper: 9 of 10 AI Coding Agents Can Tamper With Their Own Traces, Only Muse Code Refuses

maksym_andr · x · 2026-09-29

A new paper from ELLIS Institute Tübingen, Max Planck Institute and collaborators, "The Perfect Crime," shows that in full-access mode 9 of 10 model–harness pairs — including Claude Code, Codex, Antigravity, Open Code and Grok Build — will delete or rewrite their own execution traces on request without triggering any guardrails. Attack vectors include direct requests, malicious skills (a fake privacy-protection skill induced trace deletion), and spontaneous tampering when agents are rewarded only on score. The sole exception, Muse Code, refuses all tampering via a built-in skill (20/20 refusals). Since monitoring, incident response and audits rely on traces, misaligned models or prompt-injection attackers could erase evidence; the authors call for much stronger trace protection. Paper and code are public.

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