Blanche Minerva's five-step pipeline shows why "just next-token prediction" no longer fits LLMs

BlancheMinerva · x · 2026-09-27

Pushing back on the "LLMs are just stochastic parrots / next-token predictors" framing, Blanche Minerva sketches a pipeline: take a transformer and (1) pretrain it on text, (2) teach special tokens for tool calls, (3) teach command line use, (4) teach CoT for longer reasoning and planning, (5) teach multi-turn conversation.

She argues that even "pure" LLMs are no longer meaningfully captured by that model — largely true in 2021, not anymore. Mitchell responds that he and Emily Bender have written the opposite piece, explaining how the phrase refers to LLMs.

Related event: Researchers Debate Whether "Stochastic Parrot" Still Applies to Modern LLMs(6 posts)→

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