Review of 1,322 Papers Finds 92% of LLM Privacy Research Fixates on Memorization

tianshi_li · x · 2026-09-25

A systematic literature review, now accepted at NeurIPS after a year in the pipeline, argues privacy in LLMs is not just memorization.

The team reviewed 1,322 papers (2016–25) across ML, NLP, and security, finding 92% fixate on memorization and chat leaks. They map five urgent overlooked problems — surveillance, inference, aggregation, and other negative downstream outcomes — and propose a research roadmap to broaden the field.

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