GPT-6 Astra cracks Erdős–Sós graph conjecture, proof verified in Lean

IgorCarron · x · 2026-09-24

Erdős Problems entry #548, the Erdős–Sós conjecture, has been proved in full by GPT-6 Astra and machine-verified in Lean, claiming the $100 prize. The conjecture states that any graph on n vertices with at least (k-1)n/2+1 edges contains every tree on k+1 vertices — previously considered very hard. Igor Carron calls it another one falling, noting it models the ideal AI-proof lifecycle: a strikingly simple proof followed by AI-assisted formalization.

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